"bugan" meaning in Old Dutch

See bugan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: būgan [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *beugan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|odt|frk|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*beugan}} Proto-West Germanic *beugan Head templates: {{head|odt|reconstructed verb|cat2=|head=*būgan|sort=}} *būgan, {{odt-verb|head=*būgan}} *būgan
  1. to bend Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bugan-odt-verb-ZsIWzAtu Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for bugan meaning in Old Dutch (1.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bugen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bugen\nDutch: buigen\nLimburgish: buge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bugen\nDutch: buigen\nLimburgish: buge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*beugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beugan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beugan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "būgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "*būgan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*būgan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "*būgan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/bugan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-bugan-odt-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bugan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bugen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bugen\nDutch: buigen\nLimburgish: buge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bugen\nDutch: buigen\nLimburgish: buge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*beugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beugan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beugan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "būgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "*būgan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*būgan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "*būgan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/bugan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch class 2 strong verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bugan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.